Reducing the population of adult mosquitoes with public health pesticides (adulticides) that are registered by the US Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) will be done if necessary to prevent human illness or suppress a heavy nuisance infestation of mosquitoes. The decision to use mosquito control applications either by truck-mounted, backpack or aircraft application equipment will be based on surveillance information or the documentation of West Nile virus or other mosquito-borne disease activity at a level that indicates a threat to human health. Either Ultra-Low Volume (ULV) adulticide treatments or Wide Area Larvicide Spraying (WALS) treatments will be conducted in concentrated areas most at risk for disease occurrence or where travel-related mosquito-borne disease cases have been identified.